Earth's biosphere modifies atmospheric gases by which action?

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Multiple Choice

Earth's biosphere modifies atmospheric gases by which action?

Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the key process here. Plants, algae, and other photosynthesizing organisms take in carbon dioxide and water and, using light energy, convert them into sugars. As a byproduct, they release oxygen. This makes the biosphere a net sink for atmospheric CO2 and a net source of O2. So the best description is that the biosphere removes CO2 from the atmosphere and adds O2. While respiration and decay do release CO2 and consume O2, the overall effect of photosynthetic activity—especially in productive ecosystems and oceans—is to lower atmospheric CO2 and raise O2.

Photosynthesis is the key process here. Plants, algae, and other photosynthesizing organisms take in carbon dioxide and water and, using light energy, convert them into sugars. As a byproduct, they release oxygen. This makes the biosphere a net sink for atmospheric CO2 and a net source of O2.

So the best description is that the biosphere removes CO2 from the atmosphere and adds O2. While respiration and decay do release CO2 and consume O2, the overall effect of photosynthetic activity—especially in productive ecosystems and oceans—is to lower atmospheric CO2 and raise O2.

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